Basic Information
This Western Character is a participant in the California Gold Rush of 1848-1855. See Also: Miner and Prospector.
History
When gold was discovered near Sutters Mill, California in 1848, it brought a huge influx of people to the area, at first those already living in California and the surrounding areas, but when the story broke in the East Coast newspapers, from all over the world. San Francisco, the nearest port, became a Boom Town.
They became known as "'49ers" from the year when the biggest crop of would-be miners arrived. At first, finding gold was easy, and the miners prospered. But as the most obvious sites played out, mining required more and better skilled effort, and competition grew for the best claims.
By 1855, only large mining companies were still viable, and the Rush was over. Most of the Forty-Niners went on to other professions in the newly-booming states; a few stubbornly stayed in the prospecting business, moving from site to site in hopes of striking it rich elsewhere.
Sources
Game and Story Use
- In a game set after 1855, a character still identified as a Forty Niner is probably a bit jaded. Their dreams just never materialized.
- Possible motivation for a life of crime in the 1850s or 1860s.
- Good match for the Grumpy Old Man role, especially if it's the mid 1870s to 1890s.