Basic Information
Most religions have a body of lore that grow up around it; stories, statements of doctrine, liturgy, prayers, teachings; the amassed wisdom of the faith. In pre-literate societies, this wisdom is transmitted orally, from generation to generation; but eventually somebody is going to write it down in religious texts.
Depending upon the religion, these texts may be considered the wisdom of revered teachers to be studied or divine revelation or someplace between.
Common content of religious texts will include:
- (Alleged) direct divine revelations dictated to a specific person.
- Myth, history and legend from the earliest days of the religion, often poorly attributed.
- More contemporary histories with better attribution which may include:
- Hagiography of significant religious figures.
- Collected sayings, decrees and judgements of significant figures.
- Books of parables, proverbs and koans, sometimes known as 'wisdom literature'.
- Books of religious law and specifications for sacred objects and rituals.
- Religious poetry and songs.
- Religious art.
Not all works will include all aspects and art usually loses out due to the effort involved in reproducing it.
The scriptures of fantasy religions may include spells, either encoded or in plain text … or may not.
Some religions will happily translate religious texts into any and all languages for evangelical purposes (or even just for convenience) whilst others will insist on maintaining them in a given language for one reason or another. Sometimes this is the language in which they were written (and the non-translation is meant to maintian "purity" of the text) and sometimes it isn't…
List of sacred texts of various religions
- Ásatrú
- The Poetic Edda, especially including the Hávamál
- The Younger Edda
- Ayyavazhi
- The Akilathirattu Ammanai
- The Arul Nool
- Bahá'í Faith
- The Kitáb-i-Aqdas
- Kitáb-i-Íqán
- and other Bahá'í literature including works from other faiths
- Bön
- Bon Kangyur and Tengyur
- Buddhism
- Theravada Buddhism
- The Tipitaka aka Pāli Canon
- East Asian Mahayana
- The Chinese Buddhist Tripiṭaka, including
- Diamond Sutra
- Pure Land Buddhism
- Infinite Life Sutra
- Amitabha Sutra
- Contemplation Sutra
- other Pure Land Sutras
- Tiantai, Tendai, and Nichiren
- Shingon
- The Chinese Buddhist Tripiṭaka, including
- Tibetan Buddhism
- Theravada Buddhism
- Christianity
- The Books of the Bible
- Some forms of Christianity:
- The Apocrypha
- Latter Day Saint denominations (see also Standard Works):
- The Book of Mormon
- The Pearl of Great Price
- The Doctrine and Covenants
- Cerdonianism and Marcionism
- Paulicianism
- Gnosticism
- Confucianism
- The Five Classics
- The Four Books
- Discordianism
- Druze
- Rasa'il al-hikmah (Epistles of Wisdom)
- Etruscan religion
- Hermeticism
- Hermetica, Emerald Tablet and associated writings
- Hinduism
- Śruti
- Smriti
- In Purva Mimamsa
- In Vedanta (Uttar Mimamsa)
- In Yoga
- In Samkhya
- Samkhya Sutras of Kapila
- In Nyaya
- Nyāya Sūtras of Gautama
- In Vaisheshika
- Vaisheshika Sutras of Kanada
- In Vaishnavism
- Vaikhanasa Samhitas
- Pancaratra Samhitas
- In Saktism
- Sakta Tantras
- In Kashmir Saivism
- 64 Bhairavagamas
- 28 Shaiva Agamas
- Shiva Sutras
- In Pashupata Shaivism
- In Shaiva Siddhanta
- In Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- Brahma Samhita
- Jayadeva's Gita Govinda
- Krishna-karnamrita
- Chaitanya Bhagavata
- Chaitanya Charitamrita
- Prema-bhakti-candrika
- Hari-bhakti-vilasa
- In Kabir Panth
- poems of Kabir
- In Dadu Panth
- poems of Dadu
- Islam
- Qur'an (Islamic holy books, Al-Quran, 'the Recitation')
- Hadith (sayings and actions of Muhammad)
- Jainism
- Svetambara
- 11 Angas
- Secondary
- 12 Upangas, 4 Mula-sutras, 6 Cheda-sutras, 2 Culika-sutras, 10 Prakirnakas
- Secondary
- 11 Angas
- Digambara
- Karmaprabhrita, also called Satkhandagama
- Kashayaprabhrita
- Nonsectarian/Nonspecific
- Jina Vijaya
- Tattvartha Sutra
- GandhaHasti Mahabhashya (authoratative and oldest commentary on the Tattvartha Sutra)
- Svetambara
- Judaism
- Lingayatism
- Mandaeanism
- Manichaeism
- The Arzhang
- Meher Baba
- New Age religions
- Orphism
- Rastafari movement
- The Bible
- the Holy Piby
- the Kebra Negast
- The speeches and writings of Haile Selassie I
- Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy
- Samaritanism
- Satanism
- Scientology
- Sikhism
- Shinto
- The Kojiki
- The Nihon Shoki or Nihongi
- Spiritism
- Swedenborgianism
- The Bible
- The works of Emanuel Swedenborg
- Taoism
- Thelema
- Holy Books of Thelema especially The Book of the Law
- Unification Church
- Yazidi
- Zoroastrianism
- Primary religious texts, that is, the Avesta collection:
- The Yasna, the primary liturgical collection, includes the Gathas.
- The Visperad, a collection of supplements to the Yasna.
- The Yashts, hymns in honor of the divinities.
- The Vendidad, describes the various forms of evil spirits and ways to confound them.
- shorter texts and prayers, the five Nyaishes ("worship, praise"), the Sirozeh and the Afringans (blessings).
- There are some 60 secondary religious texts, none of which are considered scripture. The most important of these are:
- The Denkard (middle Persian, 'Acts of Religion'),
- The Bundahishn, (middle Persian, 'Primordial Creation')
- The Menog-i Khrad, (middle Persian, 'Spirit of Wisdom')
- The Arda Viraf Namak (middle Persian, 'The Book of Arda Viraf')
- The Sad-dar (modern Persian, 'Hundred Doors', or 'Hundred Chapters')
- The Rivayats (modern Persian, traditional treatises).
- For general use by the laity:
- The Zend (lit. commentaries), various commentaries on and translations of the Avesta.
- The Khordeh Avesta, a collection of everyday prayers from the Avesta.
- Primary religious texts, that is, the Avesta collection:
Sources
Game and Story Use
- Existing religious texts may be used as models for the religious writings of an invented gameworld.
- Stories in religious texts may be used as a source of plots or plot devices.
- A campaign may be set in the world in which these stories took place
- If you're feeling particularly blasphemous, a time travel campaign can take the PC's to the events of the text and have them interact with the religious figures of the past and find out what really happened.
- If the players enjoy thinking as well as killing things, religious texts can provide ideas for themes that can run through the campaign, such as the nature of Good and Evil, the creation of the world, life after death, is taking a life ever justified, what is the virtuous life, etc.
- Even if the players aren't interested in such matters, a philosopher/holy man who quotes from scriptures might make a good NPC.
- Forget the content. A rare copy of a religious text, such as the Book of Kells or the Dead Sea Scrolls, might make a good MacGuffin.
- Religious texts define the fundamental memes of religions - groups of people which are sometimes more numerous and influential than many nations. Thus, any aspiring theocratic ruler had better write up or find a few good texts to keep his followers in line.
- Some religious texts might be encoded with spells and similar mystic knowledge, making them Tomes of Eldritch Lore.
- Religious texts may make good relics - or even just treasure given the financial value of a medieval bible - with originals or copies owned by specific individuals (with annotations?) being worth more. Even if they have difficulty selling them, PCs may gain immense prestige and owed favour by donating such works to an appropriate religious house.

